Blanton Museum of Art
Past Exhibitions

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2002

500 Years of Prints and Drawings
September 13, 2002 – December 29, 2002

The Blanton continues its series of exhibitions revealing the many strengths of its collection of works on paper. Representing the 16th through 20th centuries, five focused presentations each explore a different, theme, technique, or artist from one century in the history of art.

Prints of Ornament from the Northern Renaissance
Prints of ornament form a critical, if under–appreciated, genre that found its highest expression in Northern Europe during the 16th century. Combining works already in the Blanton's collection with works from the newly acquired Leo Steinberg Collection, this exhibition showcases some of the best examples of ornament from this period. From the geometric pattern of Dürer's woodcut “knot” and the exquisite engravings of followers like Beham and Aldegrever, to the extravagant fantasies of the School at Fontainebleau and the Italianate inventions of the late-century Flemish, this selection encompasses the principal types and stages of ornament as it developed in the North.

Florentine Drawing in the Time of Empoli
Last spring the museum acquired an altarpiece by Jacopo Chimenti, called Empoli, a major figure in the transition of the Florentine school from Mannerism toward the Baroque. This exhibition presents 15 drawings by Empoli and his Florentine contemporaries: from followers of Vasari like Stradano, to complex intermediaries like Cigoli, to vibrant 17th-century decorators like Volteranno. These drawings reveal more of the personality, evoke more of the stylistic context, and describe something of the preparatory steps of the new altarpiece. At the same time, they convey the exceptional depth and interrelation of the Blanton's Old Master collection.

The Great Age of British Mezzotint
Developed in late 17th-century Holland, mezzotint is a laborious printmaking technique achieved through roughing, then selectively cleaning and burnishing the surface of a copper plate to create a matrix of extremely subtle and continuous variation. Mezzotints achieve extremely fine tonal gradation and incomparable fidelity to the appearance of texture. The technique attained its highest level in 18th-century Britain, above all as a means of reproducing portrait paintings. This exhibition unites the collection's finest examples of this great age, featuring splendid interpretations of the works of Reynolds, Romney, and Gainsborough, along with a celebrated narrative work by Earlom, an unusual original rendering by Frye, and rare proofs by Constable's collaborator, David Lucas.

Ferdinand Gaillard: Re-Discovered Master of Reproductive Printmaking
Béraldi, the leading connoisseur and cataloguer of 19th-century French prints, described Gaillard as "astonishingly… singular…one of the great engravers of his time." In Paris from the 1860s through the 1880s, his works commanded formidable prices, and even the important modernist critic Roger–Marx collected them avidly. Yet Ferdinand Gaillard never entered the history of art, and today his name is unfamiliar even to most print scholars. Featuring some of Gaillard's finest works, as well as rare proof impressions, this exhibition affirms his place as the last master of reproductive and portrait engraving, upholding French tradition in the face of the avant–garde and cultivating extraordinary technique in competition with photography.

Atelier 17 and Its American Influence
Atelier 17 was established in Paris in 1927 by Stanley William Hayter as a workshop where artists could share ideas, collaborate, and most importantly experiment with new techniques. Trained as a chemist, Hayter brought a scientific approach to printmaking, inventing the process of color viscosity printing and exploring it with great success in his own abstract works. At the onset of World War II Hayter relocated to New York, where he re-established Atelier 17, introducing American artists to color intaglio printmaking and providing a model for the modern printmaking studio. This exhibition features highlights from Hayter's later activity as well as prints by many of his American disciples, including Gabor Peterdi, Mauricio Lasansky, Krishna Reddy, and the Texan Dickson Reeder.

Routes toward Modernism: American Painting 1870–1950
September 13, 2002 – December 29, 2002

Throughout the period 1870–1950, American painters were struggling to synthesize the lessons of European masters while still creating images that were meaningful for their own place and time. Over decades of trial and error, an American-flavored modernist vision developed, and this exhibition, drawn from works in the Blanton's permanent collection, traces developments in American painting during this dramatic period of stylistic innovations and artistic breakthroughs. The exhibition begins with realist paintings by turn-of-the-century artists such as Thomas Eakins, Thomas Moran, John Twachtman, William Merritt Chase, and Robert Henri, whose figure studies, portraits and landscapes incorporate a wide range of responses to the American character. With the Armory Show of 1913, a groundbreaking exposition in New York of the latest experimental European and American works, a benchmark was established for the next generation. Routes toward Modernism next chronicles exposure to the Armory Show, as well as other first-hand encounters with the most avant-garde art of the time. Works by American modernists Max Weber, Stanton MacDonald-Wright, Marsden Hartley, Arthur Dove, and Stuart Davis, among others, demonstrate the experimentation with compositional structure, paint handling, and the representation of imagery taking place at this time. While these artists were exploring abstraction, another loosely affiliated group of American artists, including Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Philip Evergood, Ben Shahn, Jacob Lawrence, and Karl Zerbe, were combining vanguard aspects of realism, cubism, and expressionism in largely narrative works. The convergence of these, vastly differing bodies of work— both abstract and representational— constitutes a particularly American strategy toward and interpretation of modernism, and sets the stage for an era of radical new artistic accomplishment that develops in the post-war years.

Surface and Subtext: Latin American Geometric Abstraction
September 13, 2002 – December 29, 2002

In the 1960s a group of Argentine artists, inspired by advances in technology and the Constructivist tradition in Latin America and in Europe, began experimenting with the depiction of perceived space and spatial relationships in non-representational paintings. Known as Arte Generativo artists, they manipulated the most basic artistic elements—color, line, and form—to create abstract, three-dimensional painted spaces on two-dimensional surfaces, challenging the traditional uses of perspective in representational painting. Surface and Subtext brings together paintings from the 1960s through the early 1980s by Ary Brizzi, Miguel Angel Vidal, and Eduardo Mac Entyre, along with works by Omar Rayo and Manuel Espinosa, who were not associated with Arte Generativo, although they similarly defied the limitations of the flat surface in their paintings. With works drawn entirely from the Blanton's permanent collection, this exhibition suggests the ideological, artistic, and social significance of geometric abstraction in Latin America during these decades.

Cartoon Noir: Four Contemporary Investigations
September 13, 2002 – December 29, 2002

Cartoon Noir presents a small selection of the Blanton's most recent acquisitions of contemporary art. The exhibition features brand–new mixed media works by Trenton Doyle Hancock, Arturo Herrera, and Jeremy Blake and a recent work by Ellen Gallagher, each of which obliquely cites the darker side of cartooning and animation traditions through imagery or story line.

time/frame
January 25 – July 28 2002

time/frame continues the Blanton's exploration of temporality in 20th–century art. The exhibition features works drawn primarily from the Museum's significant contemporary American and Latin American collections, presenting important paintings, sculpture, installations, and other works side-by-side for the first time. Visitors have the opportunity to consider juxtapositions of large-scale paintings by Vernon Fisher and Liliana Porter; photo-based, mixed media works by Gonzalo Diaz, Glenn Ligon, and Eugenio Dittborn; architecturally scaled, painted constructions by Anselm Kiefer, Fabian Marcaccio, and Luis Frangella; multi-media installations by Shahzia Sikander and Bill Lundberg; and sculpture by Anne Chu, Richard Deacon, and Terry Adkins, among other thought-provoking works. Time and point of view are explored in time/frame through literal and metaphorical representations of duration, speed, simultaneity, transformation, continuity and discontinuity, and construction of cultural identity. The exhibition showcases a number of newly acquired works, as well as a select few on loan from Texas private collections, by artists as varied as Vito Acconci, Annette Lawrence, Manglano-Ovalle, David Reed, Leon Ferrari, John Valadez, Diana Thater, Ana Mendieta, and Tatsuo Miyajima.

500 Years of Prints and Drawings
January 25 – July 28 2002

Five intimate exhibitions that highlight the range and depth of the Blanton's collection of prints and drawings. Each of the five exhibitions can be enjoyed on its own as a thematic exploration of works from one specific century. Together, the exhibitions trace the history of art from the 15th through the 20th centuries, revealing the evolving techniques, uses, and developments of works on paper in Europe and the United States.

Saint Francis in the Counter-Reformation
In the late 16th-century the Church called for art that reflected the ideals of Catholicism and a purity of religious sentiment. Saint Francis was an ideal subject for this type of art and the eleven prints and drawings here, all by or after Italian artists, demonstrate the variety of ways in which his image was propagated during the Counter-Reformation. Organized by Erika Nelson, graduate intern in the Department of Prints and Drawings.

Labor and Leisure in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Prints
Drinking, gambling and merry-making are just a few of the most popular subjects explored in genre prints of 17th-century Holland. In portraying the labors, festivities, and pastimes of the lower classes, artists captured expressions of unbridled laughter, pure enjoyment, and feelings of contentment on the figures' faces and evoked both humor and moral consideration. Featured are fourteen prints by artists including Adriaen van Ostade, Rembrandt van Rijn, Wallerant Vaillant, and Cornelius Visscher. Organized by Laura Soete, graduate intern in the Department of Prints and Drawings.

Eighteenth-Century French Drawings
The Suida–Manning Collection is known for its representation of Renaissance and Baroque paintings and drawings, though it also includes a significant group of high quality drawings from eighteenth-century France. This exhibition is the first showing of some of these drawings, which are joined by several fine examples from the Blanton's previous holdings. Included are works by Watteau, Lancret, Natoire, Fragonard, and others. Organized by Jonathan Bober, Curator of Prints, Drawings, and European Paintings.

John Martin's Paradise Lost
Between 1825–1827 John Martin issued a set of twenty-four mezzotint plates illustrating Milton's classic epic tale, Paradise Lost, embodying in ink the sensation and drama that Milton captured in words. In this exhibition, the Blanton displays its very fine proof set for the first time. Martin's ability to manipulate this medium enabled him to use light and shade to balance the spectacular brilliance of heavenly light with the infinite darkness of hell. Organized by Laura Soete and Erika Nelson, graduate interns in the Department of Prints and Drawings.

German Expressionist Prints
Emotional interpretations of man's place in nature, his relationship with others, and the assimilation of current events, are the central themes of Expressionism. For artists working in Germany in the early 20th century, printmaking was a powerful medium for expressing these complex themes, revealing the mysteries of the soul in simplified forms and bold contrasts. This exhibition includes important works by Oskar Kokoschka, Käthe Kollwitz, Erich Heckel, and Max Pechstein, among others. Organized by Rebekah Morin, Curatorial Associate in the Department of Prints and Drawings.

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